Contents
- 1 What does social movement mean?
- 2 What is a social movement example?
- 3 What are social movements and why are they important?
- 4 What are the types of social movement?
- 5 What are the 5 stages of social movements?
- 6 What are the 4 stages of social movements?
- 7 How does a social movement start?
- 8 What causes a social movement?
- 9 What are the characteristics of a social movement?
- 10 What is the most important social movement?
- 11 How do social movements impact society?
- 12 What two types of social movements are there?
- 13 Why is social movement important?
- 14 What defines a movement?
A social movement consists of a number of people organized and coordinated to achieve some task or a collection of goals, often the participants are interested in bringing about social change.
Examples include antinuclear groups, Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD), the Dreamers movement for immigration reform, and the Human Rights Campaign’s advocacy for Marriage Equality. Revolutionary movements seek to completely change every aspect of society.
Social movements are purposeful, organized groups striving to work toward a common goal. These groups might be attempting to create change (Occupy Wall Street, Arab Spring), to resist change (anti-globalization movement), or to provide a political voice to those otherwise disenfranchised (civil rights movements).
The major types of social movements are reform movements, revolutionary movements, reactionary movements, self-help movements, and religious movements. For social movements to succeed, they generally must attract large numbers of participants.
Terms in this set (5)
- agitation.
- resource mobilization.
- organization.
- institutionalization.
- decline/death.
The four stages of social movement development are emergence, coalescence, bureaucra- tization, and decline. The Decline stage can result from several different causes, such as repression, co-optation, success, failure, and mainstream.
Social movements start when people realize that there is a specific problem in their society that they want to address. This realization can come from the dissatisfaction people feel or information and knowledge they get about a specific issue. The first stage of the social movement is known as emergence.
A social system is unjust when it is so perceived by its members. Thus, social movements arise wherever social conditions are favorable. It may be noted that in a stable, well integrated society there are few social movements. In such a society they perceive social injustice and become dissatisfied.
One of the defining characteristics of a social movement is that it is relatively long lasting; the activity of the membership is sustained over a period of weeks, months, or even years rather than flaring up for a few hours or a few days and then disappearing.
One of the most common and important types of social movements is the reform movement, which seeks limited, though still significant, changes in some aspect of a nation’s political, economic, or social systems.
Wherever they occur, social movements can dramatically shape the direction of society. When individuals and groups of people—civil rights activists and other visionaries, for instance—transcend traditional bounds, they may bring about major shifts in social policy and structures.
Scope: A movement can be either reform or radical. A reform movement advocates changing some norms or laws while a radical movement is dedicated to changing value systems in some fundamental way.
Social movements role in society is not necessarily to achieve an agenda or solely change laws. Social movement’s role is to allow people the opportunity to come together, speak their mind, and make people aware of an issue that is close to their heart.
What defines a movement?
1: the act or process of moving and especially changing place or position: an instance of moving the movement of the planets. 2: a program or series of acts working toward a desired end a reform movement. 3: a mechanical arrangement (as of wheels) for causing a particular motion (as in a clock or watch)